We then turned to page 13 in our packets and started work on question number 23, part b.
In part B it says... If 215 g of C6H6 are combined with 590 g of O2, what is the limiting reactant and what mass of excess reactant will be left over?
They have also given you the balanced chemical equation:
2C6H6 + 15 O2 ----> 12 CO2 + 6H2O
now you can find the mass of CO2 once reacted with C6H6 and O2.
215g of C6H6 x 1 mol C6H6 x 12 mols CO2 x 44.03g/mol of CO2
------------- ------------- -------------------- = 727.62CO2
78.06 g/C6H6 2molC6H6 1 mol CO2
LEVEL 9 STOICHIOMETRY
590g of O2 x 1 mol O2 x 12 mols CO2 x 44.03g/mol of CO2
------------- ------------- --------------------= 648.74CO2
32.02 g/O2 15molC6H6 1 mol CO2
O2 is the limiting reactant.
590 g O2 x 1 molO2 x 2 mol C2H2 x 78 C2H2g
---------- ------------ --------- = 192 g C2H2 left over
32 gO2 15molO2 1mol C2H2
215-192= 23g
We were then told to work on page 12 number 18 and page 14 number 24.
18. 2KClO3 -------->2KCl + 3O2
o.550g KClO3 x 1 mol KClO3 x 3 mol O2
------------ ---------- = 0.00673 mol O2
122.55gKClO3 2 mol KClO3
24. B2O3 + 6 HF --> 2BF3 + 3 H2O
a. 85 g of B2O3 x 1mol B2O3 x 2 BF3 mol x 67.78gBF3
----------- ------------ ----------- = 165.43 BF3
69.65gB2O3 1B2O3mol 1 mol BF3
115g of HF x 1 mol HF x 2 BF3 mol x 67.78gBF3
---------- ----------- ------------ =129.97 BF3
19.99gHF 6HFmol 1 mol BF3
129.97 -- HF is the limiting reactant
115g of HF x 1 mol HF x 1 BaO3 mol x 69.65gBaO3
---------- ----------- ------------ = 66.78 BaO3
19.99gHF 6HFmol 1 mol BaO3
Excess: 18.22
PSYCF= Please Show Your Conversion Factors (not cute frogs) (:
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